The exterior of the Basilica di San Frediano is adorned with an impressive Byzantine-style mosaic. This golden ornamental piece, which sits atop the wide façade, is a representation of the Ascension of Christ. Immediately below the work is a depiction of the Twelve Apostles. The inside of Basilica di San Frediano is just as beautiful as its lavish exterior, and the basilica houses extraordinary works of art as well as a mummified body of a saint.
Basilica di San Frediano is named for Fridianus, the Irish-born bishop of Lucca who constructed the basilica in the sixth century. The basilica that visitors see today was built in the middle of the 12th century.
Immediately upon crossing the threshold, you are greeted with a large baptismal fountain from the 12th century. This unique basin is carved out of stone and the figurines encircling it tell the story of Moses.
Be sure to visit the side chapel of St. Zita, which is on the right side of the church. This enclave contains the mummified remains of St. Zita, who was an important religious figure in Lucca. Her body is excellently preserved through the glass encasing, you can still see her hands and face. Learn about St. Zita by looking at the 16th and 17th century canvasses, which hang on the basilica’s walls and depict important moments in her life.
Admire the immaculate and ancient frescoes that decorate Basilica di San Frediano’s walls and columns. Some of the best pieces are Renaissance artist Amico Aspertini’s 16th-century paintings on the ceiling of the Chapel of the Cross, which depict God surrounded by angels and prophets. Another highlight is the carved altarpiece in the Trenta chapel, which portrays the Madonna with Child.
There is no entrance fee for the Basilica di San Frediano. Visitors can admire the art year-round and can see St. Zita’s body any day of the week between April and mid-November. The basilica is located at the end of Lucca’s main street, Via Fillungo, in the Piazza San Frediani.
