The Basilica di San Lorenzo – One of Florence’s earliest examples of ecclesiastical Renaissance architecture.
Situated at the centre of the city’s main market district, San Lorenzo Church is one of the oldest and largest churches in Florence. It’s also the burial place of many members of the Medici family, artistic patrons of the Renaissance. As you approach the church, don’t be deterred by its coarse bare brick exterior as this fails to give a true impression of the remarkable artistry and design within. The exterior was to be covered by a façade by Michelangelo which was never added.The church, one of several seeking the title of Florence's oldest, was consecrated in 393 and rebuilt in 1419 when Brunelleschi was commissioned to design it. The Corinthian columns, semi-circular arches and emphasis on symmetry are a testament to what later became a new architectural philosophy.Artistic masters such as Michelangelo and Donatello also contributed to the design and decoration of this magnificent structure. In fact, the bronzed pulpits featured in the internal façade are Donatello’s last works of art. These pulpits are covered with reliefs depicting the passion of Christ. Make your way to the church's cloister to take a look at Michelangelo’s Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, home to what is considered to be the most prestigious collection of antique books in Italy. Michelangelo’s design and use of this space were considered revolutionary at the time.Another important feature of San Lorenzo Church can be found in the south transept. The New Sacristy (Sagrestia Nuova), also designed by Michelangelo, is renowned for its white-washed walls and domed ceiling. This space was intended as a mortuary chapel for members of the Medici family and is certainly worth a visit.Located at the end of the north transept, the Old Sacristy (Sagrestia Vecchia) is a prime example of Brunelleschi’s architectural genius. It is the oldest part of the church and is dedicated to St John the Baptist, evidenced by the eight reliefs on the walls by Donatello depicting his life.The San Lorenzo Church is open daily to visitors, with the exception of national holidays and certain Sundays and Mondays. You will have to pay a small entry free and certain areas, such as the library, will cost extra. Check the website of the Polo Museale Fiorentino (an institution which administers art works) for information on opening hours and entry fees.
