The Vietnam Military History Museum provides a comprehensive insight into the nation's turbulent years from a Vietnamese viewpoint, making it an interesting place for visitors from abroad. The collections here exhibit information and materials relating to Vietnam's various battles for independence against the Chinese, French, Japanese and Americans. You can also learn about the history of the communist army and guerrilla fighters, and about the history of today's Vietnam People's Army.The main area, opened in 1959, looks at conflicts that have taken place up to Ho Chi Minh's declaration of Independence in 1945 – this includes the days of Vietnam as a Chinese colony, as a French colony, and under Japanese occupation. It also examines the rise of the Viet Minh.However, more visitors tend to be drawn by the newer building which concentrates on what is known here as the “American War” and in the US as the "Vietnam War": the violent conflict that raged through the 60s and 70s, and that has been the topic of so much debate. This is perhaps where it is most interesting to see events from a Vietnamese standpoint.The new building has a good collection of photos, as well as a good collection of military paraphernalia from the frontline: these include homemade weapons such as bamboo spears and firearms. There is also much to be learnt about the Viet Cong guerrilla army, and the inventiveness and cunning tactics that they have become known for.The museum has an outdoor area where you can walk amongst armoured tanks, aeroplanes and other military vehicles.If your legs are feeling strong you should climb up the Hanoi Flag Tower: this is an old observation post from the days of French Indochina, and it gives you great panoramic views out over the city.The museum is located in the city centre, opposite Lenin Park and close to the Ho Chi Minh complex a visit to all three makes for a full day of Vietnamese history. The Military History Museum is closed on Sundays and Mondays, and also closes for lunch every day. There is a small entrance fee, with an added charge if you want to take pictures or shoot films.
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Reviewed on 23 Apr. 2025
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Popular places to visit

Flag Tower of Hanoi
This early 19th-century tower is one of the region’s only remaining pre-war landmarks. It remains a symbol of Hanoi’s military history.

Vietnam Military History Museum
You can browse the exhibits at Vietnam Military History Museum, a museum with a story of its own, during your holiday in Hanoi. Discover the fascinating museums and shops in this culturally rich area.

Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
For over a thousand years, from Chinese and French colonialism to the war with America, this citadel has been key to the country's political and military history.
Historical Military Museum
You can browse the exhibits at Historical Military Museum, a museum with a storied past, during your travels to Hanoi. Discover the fascinating museums in this walkable area or seek out the local tours.
Lenin Park
Find out about the history of Hanoi when you spend time at Lenin Park. Discover the top-notch restaurants and fascinating museums in this culturally rich area.
Embassy of China
After visiting Embassy of China, make a plan to see the other sights and activities in Hanoi. Stroll along the lakeside or visit the shops in this culturally rich area.
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