The Baluarte de San Andres forms part of the Intramuros – Manila’s walled city which was originally constructed as a form of defence by the Spanish occupiers in the 17th century. It is best seen on foot on a walking tour, as this is the ideal way to ensure you have the time to soak up the historic atmosphere. Although the fortifications were severely damaged during the Second World War, they have been rebuilt over the years, so exploring them is a great way to learn about the city’s history, brick by brick.
Baluarte de San Andres is named after St Andrew, patron saint of the city, and was the main fortification built to defend the Puerta Real, a gate that today sits opposite Rizal Park. The thick stone walls were a part of the southern defence of the city and also watched over what is now a golf course, but which used to be a large area of moat.
Thanks to recent rebuilding, it is possible to walk along certain areas of the wall, to see the strategic vistas from this impressive bastion and understand why it was such an important spot. Cannons that were used to repel foreign invaders, such as the Portuguese and the Dutch, are still there to this day, and there is much to be learned from touching the walls themselves, studying their thickness and durability for battle.
There are some jaw-dropping views over Manila from the Baluarte de San Andres, including out towards Manila City Hall. The watchtower offers some particularly spectacular horizons – so don’t forget your camera!
You will find Intramuros and the Baluarte de San Andres on the southern banks of the Pasig River, which is easily reachable by taxi or jeepney. Alternatively, take the light rail train to the United Nations Station – it will then take around 20 minutes to reach the Baluarte de San Andres on foot.
