To get into the swing of life in St. Louis, take a trip to this popular park on the banks of the Mississippi and make your way round its historic monuments.
The Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Park marks the start of America’s extension into the west following the Louisiana Purchase of numerous states from the French in 1800. Located by the Mississippi River right in the middle of town, its 37 hectares of grass provide a gathering place on sunny days as residents flock here to relax by the riverbank.
No matter where you are in St. Louis, you can always find the park by looking out for the towering Gateway Arch. This sleek steel edifice rises to an immense height of 192 metres, making it an unmissable landmark. Climb to the top for spectacular views and be sure to visit the museum and theatre at the base for lessons in local history. See artefacts from day-to-day life in the early nineteenth century, including a traditional covered wagon and photos from the city streets.
At the riverside, you’ll find historic paddle boats plying their trade along the banks. Book a cruise on one of these stunning replicas for a taste of American travel from the olden days. There are usually some places available on the day, but if you’re in a group it is better to book tickets in advance as river cruises are very popular. Once you’re back on dry land, hire a bike from the rental shop beneath the Gateway Arch for a fun way to explore the park.
The Old Courthouse can be found in the centre of the park – a beautiful neoclassical building with delicately painted murals and an elegant dome. The courthouse provided the backdrop for one of the key events in the history of American unification. The Dred Scott Case in 1857 was a dispute between a slave suing for freedom and his owner who had moved between slaveholding and Free States. The refusal to grant Scott’s family freedom from bondage and the federal case that followed is seen as one of the catalysts for the American Civil War.
The courthouse has now been converted into a museum, telling Dred Scott’s story as well as that of St. Louis as it has developed across the centuries. It is easy to imagine the tensions of that time as you walk through the peaceful rooms, painstakingly returned to their former condition.
Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Park is open all year round except on national holidays. It is easy to find and entrance is free, but you may have to book tickets in advance to visit the most popular attractions.
