Although the tower of St. Mary’s Basilica is visible from across the city, the most famous feature of the church is located within its walls. The basilica's renowned altarpiece depicts the key points in the Virgin Mary’s life and is considered one of the most beautiful of its kind. Follow the trumpet call that echoes from the church across the city and you’ll find yourself at the basilica doors, ready to learn about its many legends.
St. Mary’s Basilica was constructed between 1355 and 1365 after Tartar invaders destroyed the original church on the site. The two iconic towers were added almost a century later and loom 80 metres (262 feet) above the market square, dominating Krakow’s skyline.
As you enter the church you’ll be welcomed by the deep red and blue tones that characterise the main nave. Dappled light filters through the huge stained-glass windows. Look for more than 200 figures that decorate the altarpiece. The church’s wooden centrepiece took more than 12 years to create and is the work of German sculptor Veit Stoss. Widely considered one of the most impressive in Europe, it attracts visitors from around the world.
Listen out for the trumpet call that plays from the top of the tower on the turn of the hour. The pause in the middle of the melody is to commemorate the trumpeter who warned the city of the Mongol invasion in the 13th century and was consequently shot for his efforts. Climb the 239 steps that lead to the top of the tower for the best views of Krakow. While you climb look for the knife on display that was used by a worker in a murder-suicide during the construction of the tower.
Located on the main market square of Krakow, St. Mary’s Basilica is best reached on foot, although trams and buses also stop nearby. There is some parking available for a fee in the area. The basilica is open daily and an admission fee applies.
