As you stand beneath the twinkling chandelier of the Chapel of St. Kinga you’d be forgiven for thinking you were within one of Europe’s grand cathedrals. Instead you’re more than 100 metres (328 feet) beneath the ground and nearly everything you see is carved from salt. The Wieliczka Salt Mine is one of Europe’s great curiosities. The intricate salt carvings, an underground lake and more than seven centuries of history make it one of Krakow’s most fascinating attractions.
The mine is among the oldest in the world and dates back to the 13th century. During its heyday, the Wieliczka Salt Mine was one of the biggest producers of table salt. Its 287 kilometres (178 miles) of tunnels make it one of the largest salt mines in the world.
Follow your tour guide down the 378 wooden steps that lead to the first level of the mine, approximately 64 metres (209 feet) beneath the surface. From here, the tour follows a 3-kilometre (2-mile) circuit that descends to a depth of 135 metres (443 feet).
Pore over the intricate reliefs carved into the walls and the statues that flank the paths. While there are many beautiful religious icons among the statues, a number of references to popular culture lighten the mood. See Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs before you head into the breathtaking Chapel of St. Kinga.
Visit the museum at the end of your tour to learn about the mine’s 700 years of history. See examples of the equipment used to excavate the salt before sitting down for a meal seasoned by salt from the mine at the underground restaurant.
The Wieliczka Salt Mine is located approximately 10 kilometres (6 miles) from Krakow and can be reached by train or car. Free parking is available on site. An admission fee includes your tour. The mine is closed on some public holidays.
