As the ultimate boom city, little more than a century old, Edmonton isn't overflowing with grand old buildings. But it does have the Alberta Legislature Building, an outstanding granite-clad, cream-domed debating chamber. This parliament building for the state of Alberta is laid out in the wonderful Beaux-Arts style which was popular in the early 20th century. Standing proud amongst 20 hectares of pretty parkland, it certainly adds a regal elegance to downtown Edmonton.
The Royal connection is strong here – the Canadian state of Alberta was named after one of Queen Victoria's daughters, Princess Alberta, who came to Canada when her husband was Viceroy of the country. Queen Elizabeth II is considered the monarch of the state, and head of its government, in name at least. She visited the building in 1959, opening one of the Legislature's most attractive features – a fountain in the entrance hall surrounded by stained-glass windows showing the five British monarchs who preceded the Queen in holding that role.
The location of the building is well chosen, lying on a ridge of land above the North Saskatchewan River. This is where the river could be crossed easily, and the people of the First Nations have met, and lived, here at this crossroads for more than 7,000 years.
The building is surprisingly accessible to visitors, with regular audio and guided tours available. Highlights include the grand marble staircase and the beautifully glowing interior of its central dome. It's in the foyer that you’ll also see the noble-looking figure of Chief Crowfoot, the Blackfoot leader. He is famed in Alberta for both his bravery and his attempts to forge peace between the First Nations and Alberta's settlers.
Most visitors come here, however, neither for the architecture nor for the hurly-burly of state politics, but for a paddle. Immediately in front of the 'Leg', as the Edmontonians call it, is a large reflecting pool, as well as another pool with fountains. Wading into them to cool off in the summer is almost considered obligatory. While summer here is notoriously short, it can also be exceptionally hot.
The Alberta Legislature Building is a short drive from downtown Edmonton. It is open every day with the exception of Christmas Day, New Year’s Day and Good Friday.
