Face the imposing sight of Heraklion’s Venetian Walls, the same obstacle that once confronted ancient Turkish invaders. Climb to its ramparts via a narrow stone staircase and explore the arches and tunnels that provided cover for the city’s garrison of soldiers. Snap a photo of the panoramic cityscape from these vantage points.
The layout of these hefty walls runs in a triangular shape around Heraklion’s old city. This encompasses the harbour and Eleftherias Square. Construction began in 1462 and over a 200-year period, several architects lent their hand to the project. Standing proudly as one of the Mediterranean’s largest fortifications, these walls repelled a powerful Ottoman force for over 20 years. Take a walk around its 4.5-kilometre (2.5-mile) perimeter to experience its size and enjoy a number of sights along the way.
At the western end of the harbour, begin your tour at St. Andrew’s bastion, one of seven main fortifications. These fortress-like constructs are built with thick stonewalls and arched areas from where soldiers could watch for incoming Turkish invaders in a covered position.
Stop by Bethlehem Gate, one of four access points through the wall. This arching stone portal made a daunting sight for visitors walking into the city and is seen as a symbol of Heraklion’s strength. Notice curious constructions around the walls, including large trenches that were used for cultivating crops. Amongst several preserved treasures, see ancient canon balls and ancient inscriptions. Information boards around the wall offer useful historical knowledge about the area.
As you walk the ramparts, stop often for spectacular views of Heraklion. One of the best panoramas can be seen from the Martinego bastion at the southern tip of the triangle. Nearby, pay a tribute to the tomb of writer, Nikos Kazantzakis.
After a long walk, rest your legs and enjoy a cool drink at Eleftherias Square. The nearby Koules Fortress is also worth visiting.
