Uncover Penang’s rich and complex history in this fascinating museum house in an old school building.
It was back in the early 1800s that Sir Francis Light first established the beginnings of the British colony here in Penang. The island has come a long way since and seen some major changes take place. You can chart a course through them by exploring photographs, artefacts and first-hand accounts of the island’s history on display at the Penang State Museum.
Founded back in 1964, the museum building used to house a school that was built back in 1821. It is an aesthetically pleasing building, with high arches and tall columns that make it a striking part of the cityscape. The building is split in two, with one section comprising a gallery housing collections of works from local and global artists, and the other exploring the city’s history.
Start off by exploring the photographs, which will guide you on a journey through Penang’s history. Here you’ll learn about the Penang Riots of 1867, the island’s capture by the Japanese during World War II, and see oil paintings by Captain Robert Smith from the East India Company, which will give you an idea of how this place appeared to the early British visitors. It’s a great place to learn about Chinese Penang too, with a replica of the main hall of a Chinese trader’s home, open for you to explore. It contains furniture such as opium beds as well as beautiful jewellery and accessories.
On the first floor, you’ll find exhibits which show the work of local artists. Explore the series of paintings of Malay seamen, as well as the fascinating depictions of Penang as it once was.
Outside the museum, if you’re looking for mementoes, you can visit the souvenir kiosk built into a railway car that would once have served Penang Hill. With a wide range of gifts and antiques on offer, you’ll find the perfect item to remind you of your visit.
Situated on Farquhar Street in the heart of Georgetown, the Penang State Museum opens every day except Fridays and public holidays. You can reach the museum easily as it sits on major bus routes. There’s a small entry fee to get in.
