Built on the edge of an outcrop overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, Mussenden Temple is a singular sight, and a favourite Northern Ireland visitor attraction. This Italianate, circular construction was built in 1785 by Frederick Augustus Hervey as a library. It is inspired by the Temple of Vesta in Tivoli, and dedicated to Hervey's cousin. Both spent many happy times here on the Downhill Estate.
Climb to the headland of Downhill Demesne and study the temple closely. On its exterior, you'll find poetic phrases carved into the stone. The Latin translates as “Tis pleasant, safely to behold from shore/The troubled sailor, and hear the tempests roar.” You won't find any books in the temple now, but standing inside the small space will give you the feeling described in the poem outside. Look for the trapdoor in the floor it leads to a hidden room in which Catholic priests would deliver clandestine masses. Any spot around the temple lends itself perfectly to a picnic.
Gaze out onto the sandy beach below and the sea beyond it. Mussenden Temple faces a constant threat from the erosion of the cliff. Today, iron rods are used to extend this unique attraction's longevity.
Once you're finished in the temple, explore the rest of the Downhill Estate. Its other great highlight is Downhill House – now a shell of its former self, but an imposing sight nonetheless. The estate is teeming with wildlife. If you've got kids, buy a Tracker Kit from the admission centre. This will keep them occupied while informing them about the creatures that live here.
Mussenden Temple is situated on the northern coast of Ireland in County Londonderry. You can park free of charge at the Downhill Estate. The area is also served by Castlerock Station, which is less than 1.6 kilometres from the entrance to the grounds. A mid-range fee incorporates access to the temple and the wider Downhill Estate. Both are open every day.
