Swoyambhu Mahachaitya (Swayambhunath “Monkey Temple”) Perched atop a forested hill, More than 3000 century years old stupa is one of the most sacred Buddhist sites especially for Nepali Buddhism , Bajrayana. panoramic lookout over the entire Kathmandu Valley. Ascend the 365 stone steps flanked by playful rhesus monkeys, spin rows of prayer wheels, and admire the gleaming white dome crowned by a gilded spire and Buddha’s all-seeing eyes. Your guide explains the blend of Vajrayana Buddhism and Hindu symbolism here, from the Harati shrine (protector of children) to the five Dhyani Buddhas that represent the elements. (Entry fee not included; pay on arrival—currently NPR 200 for foreigners).