The humble Domkirkjan, the National Cathedral, is a small neoclassical church in the city center. Built in 1796, this unassuming church stands beside Parliament House in the main city square. It is historically significant because it was here that in 1846 the Lutheran church officially endorsed the sovereignty of Iceland and independence. Note that the Republic of Iceland, as it is known today, was not formed until 1944. This unassuming church is considerably less ornate than the dramatic tower of the Hallgrímskirkja and offers a retreat for quiet reflection and prayer.
Step through the heavy wooden doors and into the light-filled nave. The austere interior is simple and on the far wall is the pipe organ. Look in front of the altar for the stunningly carved marble script by Bertel Thorvaldsen, a 19th-century sculptor. See the light coming through the plain glass windows, flooding the room with a soft glow and a feeling of peacefulness.
The annual opening Parliament address starts with a mass at the cathedral. Step next door to explore the modest Alþingishúsið (Parliament House). This structure is made from a subvolcanic rock called dolerite. During winter months, between October and May, visitors are allowed to sit in the visitors’ gallery to watch the Alþingi proceedings. Walk around the back of the Alþingishúsið to see the oldest park in the country, the Parliament House Garden.
The National Cathedral and Parliament House look onto Austurvöllur, the oldest square in Reykjavík. This area was once a hayfield and was where the 2008 political demonstrations about the financial crisis were held. Today you can listen to outdoor concerts or take a picnic and sunbathe in the sun. After dark, socialise with friends in one of the bars or restaurants located on the square then dance the night away at a local nightclub.
The church is open daily and visitors are welcome to attend services. Domkirkjan, the National Cathedral is located in central Reykjavík and is an easy walk from other main attractions such as the Old Harbour and Tjörnin Lake.
