An astonishing diversity in animal and plant life as well as Borneo’s tallest mountain, the sacred Mount Kinabalu, await at this national park.
Kinabalu Park was the first World Heritage Site in Malaysia, and not without reason. The park is an unbelievable natural environment, home to hundreds of unique plant species as well as the second-highest mountain in Southeast Asia.
More than half of the world’s flowering plant families can be found in the park, with more than 700 species of orchid alone. Keep an eye out for the world’s largest flower, the rafflesia. Although these flowers are rarely seen in bloom, they can grow up to a diameter of 1 metre (3 feet) once they do reach maturity. There are also many carnivorous pitcher plant species in the park, one of which can hold almost 3 litres (1 gallon) of water.
Look for the park’s distinctive fauna while you are exploring. More than 300 bird species live there, as do Bornean gibbons, leopard cats and spotted giant flying squirrels.
The towering Mount Kinabalu is considered to be sacred by local tribes, who believe that the souls of their dead rise to the mountain’s peak. Visitors may climb the mountain on a two- to three-day hike, accompanied by a local guide.
Most hikers choose to say overnight at Laban Rata before they finish the climb in the early morning. That way they can watch the sunrise from the peak, 4,095 metres (14,435 feet) above sea level. No special mountaineering equipment is required, but climbers must be accompanied by an accredited guide, and permits and accommodation should be booked well in advance. The temperature can be very cold at the top, so bringing warm clothes is also recommended.
The entrance to the national park is about 90 kilometres (56 miles) from Kota Kinabalu. Buses run there and back daily. For tired climbers who want to soak away their aches and pains in hot springs, there is a bus from the park office to nearby Poring as well. Car rental is available at Kota Kinabalu airport, so if you plan to spend a few days exploring the park, take a car and make stops along the way.
