Since its establishment in 1800, Krakow’s New Jewish Cemetery has become the final resting place for more than 10,000 people, including well-known rabbis, artists and politicians. Explore the narrow paths that lead between the tombstones to discover heartbreaking memorials dedicated to those killed during the Holocaust.
The New Jewish Cemetery is sprawling, covering approximately 4.5 hectares (11 acres) in Kazimierz. Krakow has long been a centre for notable intellectuals and many have been buried here over the past two centuries. Visit the grave of Ozjasz Thon, one of the city’s best-known rabbis and a Member of Parliament. Continue through the cemetery to find Maurcyc Gottlieb, a Romantic-era painter from the 19th century.
As you pass under the main entrance you’ll notice the Holocaust memorial. There are countless graves that date back to World War II and act as a reminder of the huge loss of life suffered during the Holocaust. Many of the graves are no longer original as German forces damaged large parts of the cemetery during the war. Headstones were used to pave roads and any valuable materials were sold to fund their military efforts. In 1957 the cemetery was restored by the city and a new wall was constructed using some of the damaged tombstones. Look for the pieces protruding from the walls as you follow the cemetery border.
Visit in summer and you’ll see vines and trees in full bloom. In winter the snowcapped tombstones create a sombre atmosphere and make for great photographs.
The New Jewish Cemetery is located southeast of the city centre in the Jewish neighbourhood of Kazimierz. Trains run to the neighbourhood and some free street parking is also available in the area. The cemetery is closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays. There is no fee to enter. Jewish custom dictates that headwear must be worn in the cemetery, so bring a hat or scarf as a mark of respect.
