Devils Tower National Monument is a mysterious cylindrical rock formation rising to a height of 867 feet (264 meters). Although it looks as if it could have been put in place magically, it was actually created by magma pushing up through sedimentary rock, which later eroded away. Be inspired by its size, shape and spirituality just as Theodore Roosevelt was when he named it the first U.S. National Monument in 1906.
Although Devils Tower was once described as “inaccessible to anything without wings,” it’s now a popular technical climb, with numerous routes. One 1980s climber summited in 18 minutes, but experienced climbers should plan 4 to 6 hours for the ascent and 1 to 2 hours for a rappel down. If you’re not climbing, bring binoculars to follow the slow progress of numerous adventure-seekers seemingly inching up the vertical cracks. Each year about 4,000 people make the ascent. Climbing is allowed, with registration, from April to October. Avoid June climbs in compliance with Native American customs.
An easier activity for the whole family is a walk along the 1.3-mile (2-kilometer) paved Tower Trail circling the tower and providing vertical views from different perspectives. Follow the shorter unpaved Valley View Trail or South Side Trail along the Belle Fourche River to see a fascinating prairie dog town and valley views of Devils Tower from 1,267 feet (386 meters) below the summit.
During summer enjoy a ranger talk, guided hike or cultural program. At least six Native American tribes have continuing sacred ties to the monument including prayer rituals and traditional narratives, including explanations of the origins of the mountain. The mysterious nature of the monument played an important role in the 1977 filmClose Encounters of the Third Kind.
Devils Tower National Monument is open daily except Christmas and New Year’s Day and it has an entrance fee. Check the National Park Service website for savings opportunities including a free pass for 4th-graders and their families and special free days for all visitors. Camp in the park or find restaurants and accommodations in Hulett, Moorcroft or Sundance, Wyoming.
