The Viking Ship Museum is dedicated to the conservation and display of three magnificent examples of Viking boats from the 9th century. All three were discovered within a 35-year period at the end of the 1800s, almost by accident. Delicate archaeological excavation and a meticulous process of restoration have meant that these ships provide visitors with fascinating insights into this ancient Nordic culture.
These three vessels have survived for over 1,000 years thanks to Viking burial customs. The bodies of chieftains and elders would be placed in a ship, surrounded by a selection of their finest possessions, and thus prepared for the journey into the afterlife. The entire structure would then be enclosed in clay, forming the distinctive burial mounds, which protected the contents from the elements.
Each of the three ships has been named after the location in which it was discovered. The first to be unearthed was the Tune, located in 1867 on farmland. Unfortunately, as the mound had already been partially opened, the contents had considerably deteriorated. However, you’ll still see the ship’s vast 18-by-4-metre hull.
The Gokstad was discovered in 1879, still with remnants of the silk and gold-thread drapes that would have hung around the body. The marks on the skeleton suggest that this was a Viking warrior who perished in battle, and the items found alongside seem to support this – he was buried with 64 shields, 12 horses and eight dogs.
The most recent ship to be found was the Oseberg in 1904. This is the most impressive of the three, with elaborate animal carvings, and, thanks to a lengthy process of drying and reassembling the timber, over 90% of the original vessel remains. This burial mound also held a wealth of precious items, including clothes and shoes, sledges and a wagon, which are all on display for you to admire.
The Viking Ship Museum is located five kilometres from Oslo, on the Bygdøy Peninsula. Parking is available on site, or take the number 30 bus from the city centre. The museum is open every day, except on public holidays. A fee is charged for admission.
