Fort Santiago, Manila’s defensive fort built by Spanish colonists in the 16th century, is a powerful reminder of the difficult times endured in the Philippine capital.
While the fort was originally built to protect the newly formed city from attack, it experienced a number of reincarnations over the course of its existence, including use as a prison and a military station. Some of the most violent moments in the history of the fort were from World War II, when it was invaded and occupied by the Japanese Imperial Army.
The fort is located inside the walls of Manila’s famed walled city, known as Intramuros. Intricate wooden carvings of St James the Great defiantly charging forward on horseback decorate the space above the low arch leading into the main plaza. Footprints on the ground representing the final steps taken by national hero Dr José Rizal lead the way to Rizal Park, where he was executed in 1896.
In the grounds you will also find a museum, dungeons and a series of tunnels, which can be explored by curious visitors. A large statue of Rizal takes centre-stage in the area where he was held captive for the final two months of his life. It’s easy to gain an idea of the importance of this man in popular culture after seeing the reverence his remains are treated with.
Fort Santiago is a must-see for anyone visiting Manila, but make sure to give yourself a good few hours to visit the museum, explore the tunnels and tour the beautiful grounds. The fort often plays host to theatre performances, so check the schedule while you’re there. The Intramuros Visitor Centre is also a great resource for visiting tourists with lots of information on things to do in the surrounding area.
You can get to Fort Santiago on foot or by public transport. Get off at the United Nations light rail station, then make your way to the Walled City on Santa Clara Street, just 20 minutes away. Fort Santiago is open daily, an admission fee applies.
