Visit museums in the historic Citadelle of Québec. Sitting high above the St. Lawrence River, Québec’s impressive fortification is imposing and in almost two centuries it has never faced an attack. Since its completion in 1831 the Citadelle of Québec has watched over the city.
Most people visit the citadel thinking it is merely a historic attraction, but the largest military fortress in North America remains the base for Québec’s Royal 22e Régiment and is the official residence of the Canadian Governor General.
Join an hour-long guided tour of the buildings and bastions that make up the complex. See the regimental museum, housed within a former military prison, and a gunpowder storage room used by the French. During the peak season in the summer months, after dark tours offer a spooky alternative for thrill-seeking visitors.
A collection of artefacts, including pieces from the French colonial period, trace more than 300 years of military history. See campaign medals, uniforms from World War I and II and a wide range of historic weaponry. Be sure to stop by the collection of trench art, where works made from modern warfare debris are on display.
Arrive early during summer to watch the Royal 22e Régiment perform their regal Changing of the Guard ceremony. The ceremony takes places on the parade ground each day from June 24 until the first Monday in September. A second ceremony with roots in the 16th century, known as the Beating of the Retreat, is held on Saturdays in July and August.
The Citadelle of Québec is located in Québec’s Upper Town and can easily be reached on foot or bike from the centre of town. There is free parking for both cars and bikes at the entrance to the fort. Buses service the area regularly. Admission includes a guided tour and access to the Changing of the Guard ceremony. The Citadelle of Québec is closed on Christmas Day and New Year’s Day.
To coincide with the 100th anniversary of the Royal 22e Régiment, a new museum will open on the citadel site in 2014.
